MNS stands for Melnick-Needles type osteodysplasty. Osteodysplasty of the Melnick-Needles type is skeletal dysplasia. The disease is passed on genetically and is relatively rare. The common abbreviation for the disease is MNS. Various optical deviations are typical of the Melnick-Needles osteodysplasty type. Deformed skull and tubular bones also occur. Osteodysplasty of the Melnick-Needles type is sometimes…
Category: Medical
NCBRS Definitions
NCBRS stands for Nicolaides-Baraitser-Syndrom. Nicolaides -Baraitser Syndrome is a disease that only affects a small number of people. The Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome is a congenital disease that is present in those affected from birth. Some symptoms only become apparent with age. The main symptoms of Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome include anomalies in the fingers, short stature and disorders in…
Median Paralysis Definitions
The term median nerve palsy is the short name for a paralysis of the median nerve. This nerve is one of the three main nerves in the arm. With a median nerve palsy, the flexion of the hand and fingers as well as the function of the thumb is restricted. What is median nerve palsy?…
Micropenis Definitions
The micropenis is a male member that is less than three inches in length when erect. This is an underdevelopment of the sexual organ, which can be treated well in early childhood through the administration of male sex hormones. What is a micropenis? A micropenis, also called a microphallus, is a particularly small penis. Micropenis…
Cachexia Definitions
Cachexia is a pathological weight loss that can occur in the context of serious illness. In addition to the body’s fat deposits, this phenomenon also attacks the physique fat in the organs. One treatment option is artificial feeding. What is cachexia? Cachexia is usually caused by illness or a certain age. In particular, chronic wasting diseases such…
Kawasaki Syndrome Definitions
Kawasaki syndrome is an acute febrile illness characterized primarily by inflammatory reactions of the arterial blood vessels with multiple organ involvement and occurs in infancy (up to 5 years of age). Kawasaki syndrome is mainly found in Japan and with increasing frequency in Germany (about 9 out of 100,000 children). What is Kawasaki Syndrome? Infants and…
Groin Strain Definitions
In most cases, a groin strain is caused by sudden strain during sport. It can have three different degrees of severity and affects the adductors. You can avoid a groin strain by intensively warming up and stretching the individual muscle groups and by slowly cooling down after exercising. What is a groin strain? Often, a…
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Definitions
Anyone who travels a lot can become infected with cutaneous leishmaniasis, a disease of the skin and mucous membranes for which there is no vaccine and which can be serious with a number of complications. It is also popularly known as the Orient bump. Vacationers should therefore take preventative measures as far as possible and…
Clubfoot Definitions
Clubfoot is a congenital malformation of the foot, consisting of pointed, sickle and pes cavus and bowlegs. Clubfoot is clearly visible at birth and should be treated from the start. In most cases, clubfoot can be compensated for with suitable therapy and the children can learn to walk without delay at the right age. What…
Hypersplenism Definitions
Hypersplenism is a condition that may occur in association with splenomegaly. In doing so, the spleen enlarges, increasing its functional effects more than necessary and causing difficulties. What is hypersplenism? As the spleen enlarges, more blood cells are released from the organ. These are primarily erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes. See AbbreviationFinder for abbreviations related to Hypersplenism….
BS Definitions
According to abbreviationfinder, BS stands for Baló’s disease. Baló’s disease is a neurological disorder also known as concentric sclerosis and is the acute variant of multiple sclerosis. Damage to the white matter, which forms a clearly visible ring pattern through demyelination, is the main feature of Baló disease. Treatment is usually drug-based. What is Baló disease? An…
HSV Definitions
According to abbreviationfinder, HSV stands for hypersensitivity vasculitis. Hypersensitivity vasculitis is inflammation of the skin vessels. The triggers can be drugs or infections to which the immune system overreacts in the sense of an allergy. The disease can spread from the skin to internal organs. Serious bodily harm then threatens as a result of hypersensitivity vasculitis….
Bisphenol A (BPA) Definitions
Short for Bisphenol A according to abbreviationfinder, BPA is a chemical product that has been used for many years as a component for the manufacture of polycarbonate and epoxy-phenolic resins. This substance is currently authorized for the manufacture of plastic materials by Regulation (EU) 10/2011 of the Commission, of January 14, 2011, on plastic materials…
Hemarthrosis Definitions
Hemarthrosis is the medical term for a bruise in the knee. A knee injury causes blood to accumulate in the joint. What is hemarthrosis? If the bruise is only minor, those affected only suffer from pressure pain and slight swelling. A typical feature of hemarthrosis is a bluish discoloration of the knee. According to abbreviationfinder,…
Ichthyosis Definitions
Ichthyosis is one of the skin diseases, which becomes noticeable through increased dandruff formation. There are different forms of this disease, which differ from each other. What is ichthyosis? Depending on the type and severity, ichthyosis can cause very different symptoms, complaints and signs. Typical of the fish scale disease is a large, plate-like keratinization of…
Testicular Atrophy Definitions
According to abbreviationfinder, testicular atrophy is pathologically reduced testicles ( shrink testicles ). Severely reduced testicles are usually no longer functional, ie neither hormones nor intact sperm are produced. Possible causes include years of abuse of anabolic steroids, but also genetic defects, such as Klinefelter’s syndrome or an inflammation of the testicles. What is testicular…
Guillain-Barré Syndrome Definitions
According to abbreviationfinder.org, Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammation of the peripheral nerves and spinal ganglia (nerve nodes in the spinal canal) with an etiology (cause) that is still unclear. With an incidence of 1 to 2 new cases in 100,000 people per year, Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disease that affects men slightly more…
Limping Definitions
A walking error, which is popularly referred to as limping, is limping or lameness, which represents a massive restriction of mobility for those affected. What is limping or hobbling? When limping or limping, there is a noticeable irregularity in the gait. Depending on the extent, this can be more or less pronounced. Limping prevents people…
Hepatic Encephalopathy Definitions
Hepatic encephalopathy is brain damage caused by metabolic toxins. The cause is liver damage, most often liver cirrhosis. Decomposition products, especially ammonia, are no longer adequately disposed of. One of the consequences is hepatic encephalopathy. What is hepatic encephalopathy? According to AbbreviationFinder, hepatic encephalopathy is a crisis of the central nervous system resulting from liver…
Hantavirus Infection Definitions
A hantavirus infection is notifiable in Germany and can take a severe course. Successful therapies depend on the form of the hantavirus infection. What is hantavirus infection? Hantavirus infection is an infectious disease that can be caused by different forms of hantavirus. Hantavirus infection is found to varying degrees around the world; for example, the…
AIDS Definitions
According to AbbreviationFinder, the era of AIDS officially began on 5 of June of 1981, when the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Centers for Disease Control and Disease Prevention) of the United States convened a press conference where he described five cases of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Los angels. The following month, several cases of Kaposi’s…
Cold Definitions
A cold or flu are common respiratory infections. It is caused by viruses and is mostly acute. Typical signs of a cold are hoarseness, sore throat and runny nose. What is a cold? A cold or flu-like infection is caused by viruses. This causes an infection of the upper respiratory tract (nose, throat, bronchi). As…
Low Self-esteem Definitions
A person who is self-confident is convinced of their abilities. Self-confidence is expressed through self-assured demeanor. Accordingly, the self-confident behavior directed towards the outside reflects the inner subjective self-esteem of the agent. What is low self-esteem? A low self-esteem often expresses itself in a loud and showy behavior. In this way, the facade of a…
Gartner Cyst Definitions
The Gartner cyst is a cyst in the upper third of the vagina that is believed to be favored by retarded relics of the Gartner gang. The cysts are relatively large, but usually do not cause any discomfort. According to an incidental finding, the cyst is dissolved by puncture or surgery. What is a Gartner…
Tripartite Thumb Polysyndactyly Syndrome Definitions
The tripartite thumb polysyndactyly syndrome is characterized by a multiple segmentation of the thumb, which is often associated with syndactylies and multiple segments of the toes. The malformation syndrome arises on the basis of a genetic mutation and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, whereby the expressivity is subject to variability. The patients are…
Decerebration Syndrome Definitions
The decerebration syndrome corresponds to an interruption of the brain stem and neocortex, which can be of different severity. In addition to disturbances in wakefulness, there are sensory and motor disturbances. Treatment depends on the primary cause and, in the case of inflammation, corresponds, for example, to administration of anti-inflammatory medication followed by rehabilitation. What…
Colles Fracture Definitions
The Colles fracture is a radius fracture, also known as a broken spoke. Many people reflexively try to catch a fall with an outstretched hand. In the worst case, the spoke breaks on the wrist. A distal radius fracture occurs, which is also the most common type of fracture in human bones. What is a…
Denys-Drash Syndrome Definitions
The Denys-Drash syndrome is caused gene defect that leads through an innate to the manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. With an incidence of 1: 100,000 in newborns, Denys-Drash syndrome is a rare condition. What is Denys Drash Syndrome? Denys-Drash syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disease, usually with the symptom triad progressive kidney disease with…
Chloracne Definitions
According to abbreviationfinder.org, the chloracne is a disease which is caused by contact with chlorinated hydrocarbons and dioxins the skin. It is a symptom of extensive poisoning of the body. The healing process is very tedious. What is chloracne? Chloracne is a sub-form of acne venenata. Acne venenata is an exogenous form of acne that…
Caput Medusae Definitions
Caput medusae describes the appearance of varicose veins on the abdomen, which can occur as a result of portal hypertension caused by severe liver diseases. The ailment is eliminated through the treatment of the liver disease. What is caput medusae? The term caput medusae is understood to mean the swelling and appearance of the veins…