According to Liuxers, Cumberland County is located in the southwestern part of Maine. It is bordered by York County to the east, Oxford County to the north, and Androscoggin County to the west. The population of Cumberland County was estimated at 281,674 in 2019, making it the most populous county in Maine. The county seat is Portland, located on Casco Bay. Other major cities include South Portland, Westbrook, Falmouth, and Scarborough.
The largest industry sectors are health care and social assistance; retail trade; accommodation and food services; educational services; and professional, scientific and technical services. The median household income was $80,067 in 2019, which is significantly higher than the national median of $63,179. The unemployment rate was 2.9%, slightly lower than the national average of 3.7%.
The cost of living in Cumberland County is higher than both state and national averages due to its close proximity to Boston and other major cities along the East Coast. Property taxes are some of the highest in Maine at an average rate of $19 per $1,000 value for residential properties as of 2020.
Cumberland County has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1760 as part of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Its name comes from William Augustus Cumberland who served as Governor from 1746-1767 under King George II’s reign over Britain’s American colonies prior to independence from Great Britain. Today, there are many historical sites throughout Cumberland County that tell stories about its past such as Fort Preble on Peaks Island which served as an important defense point for Portland Harbor during World War I & II and Thomas Bailey Aldrich House which was built between 1885-1886 by author Thomas Bailey Aldrich who wrote “The Story Of A Bad Boy” among other works.
History of Cumberland County, Maine
Cumberland County has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1760 as part of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Its name comes from William Augustus Cumberland who served as Governor from 1746-1767 under King George II’s reign over Britain’s American colonies prior to independence from Great Britain. The county was originally divided into two townships, North Yarmouth and Gorham, with the eastern portion of the county being part of the Province of Maine until 1820 when it was annexed by Massachusetts.
During the Revolutionary War, Cumberland County provided troops and supplies for General Washington’s army. The War of 1812 saw a number of battles fought in the area, including at Fort Preble on Peaks Island which served as an important defense point for Portland Harbor during World War I & II.
In 1820 Maine gained statehood and Cumberland County became one of its 16 original counties. Over time, several other towns were created within the county including Westbrook (1814), Falmouth (1820), Scarborough (1823), and South Portland (1895). By 1920, Cumberland County had grown to include 19 townships with a population estimated at over 70,000 people.
The county is also home to many historical sites that tell stories about its past such as Thomas Bailey Aldrich House which was built between 1885-1886 by author Thomas Bailey Aldrich who wrote “The Story Of A Bad Boy” among other works; Fort Preble on Peaks Island; and Victoria Mansion which is an Italianate style mansion built in 1860 by merchant and philanthropist Ruggles Sylvester Morse.
Today, Cumberland County is home to over 281,674 people and continues to be one of Maine’s most populous counties with many historical sites that tell stories about its past. It is also home to vibrant cities like Portland, South Portland, Westbrook, Falmouth, and Scarborough that attract visitors from all over New England for their unique cultural attractions and recreational activities.
Major cities and towns in Cumberland County, Maine
Cumberland County, Maine is home to many vibrant cities and towns that attract visitors from all over New England. The county has a population of over 281,674 people and is one of the most populous counties in Maine. The county was originally divided into two townships, North Yarmouth and Gorham, with the eastern portion of the county being part of the Province of Maine until 1820 when it was annexed by Massachusetts.
The largest city in Cumberland County is Portland, located on a peninsula jutting out into Casco Bay. It is the most populous city in Maine with an estimated population of 66,215 people as of 2019. Portland is known for its art galleries, museums, restaurants, shops and lively waterfront area which makes it a popular tourist destination for visitors from all over New England.
South Portland is another vibrant city situated along the Fore River which flows into Casco Bay between Portland and Cape Elizabeth. It has a population of 25,841 people as of 2019 and is known as “the City by the Sea” due to its proximity to both Portland Harbor and Casco Bay. South Portland offers visitors a variety of attractions including Willard Beach Park, Bug Light Park and Spring Point Ledge Light which are all great spots to enjoy scenic views or take part in recreational activities such as fishing or kayaking.
Westbrook is located on the Presumpscot River just west of Portland with an estimated population of 17,907 people as of 2019. This small city offers plenty for visitors to explore including Saccarappa Falls Park which offers scenic views and trails for walking or biking; Westbrook Historical Society Museum; and Deering Oaks Park which features ponds filled with ducks and other wildlife making it perfect for an afternoon stroll or picnic lunch.
Falmouth is situated along the Fore River just north-west from Portland with an estimated population of 11,758 people as 2019 census data shows. This quaint town boasts many historic sites such as Falmouth Historical Society Museum; Falmouth Memorial Library; Stroudwater Church; Stroudwater Cemetery; Falmouth Congregational Church; Falmouth Town Hall; along with plenty more attractions for visitors to explore while visiting this charming town by the sea.
Scarborough lies east from South Portand on Pine Point peninsula jutting out into Scarborough Marsh at Scarborough Beach State Park with an estimated population of 19,664 people according to 2019 census data. This small town offers beautiful beaches perfect for swimming or relaxing in the sun during summer months while winter brings snow-filled activities like sledding or skiing at nearby ski resorts like Shawnee Peak Ski Resort in Bridgton or Lost Valley Ski Area in Auburn – both within driving distance from Scarborough’s downtown area where you can find plenty more attractions such as restaurants offering delicious local seafood dishes perfect for fueling up after a day full activities exploring this charming coastal town.
Airports in Cumberland County, Maine
Cumberland County, Maine is home to two international airports that serve as major transportation hubs in the region. See Maine airports. The Portland International Jetport (PWM) is located in the city of Portland, just a few miles from the Cumberland County border. It’s the largest airport in Maine and one of the busiest airports on the East Coast. PWM offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, including direct flights to Canada, Mexico, and Europe. The airport also provides passengers with ground transportation options like rental cars, taxis, shuttles, limousines, and buses.
The Augusta State Airport (AUG) is located about 45 minutes from Cumberland County in Augusta. This regional airport serves as an alternative to PWM for travelers who are looking for more convenient flight options or lower fares. AUG offers a variety of nonstop flights to destinations throughout New England and beyond. In addition to commercial airline service, AUG also provides private charter service for those who need to fly privately within New England or even further afield.
Both airports offer travelers an array of amenities including shopping outlets, restaurants and bars, free Wi-Fi access, ATMs and currency exchange services, lounges with comfortable seating areas for relaxing before or after a flight, baggage storage facilities for those who need it while they explore the area around Cumberland County during their trip. Additionally, both airports have convenient car rental services available so travelers can easily get around once they arrive at their destination.
Cumberland County is well served by two international airports that provide passengers with plenty of convenient transportation options when visiting this beautiful region of Maine. Whether you’re traveling domestically or internationally – PWM and AUG have all your travel needs covered.