When it comes to determining the etymological origin of the term color, we have to go back to Latin because there we find the word from which it comes: color, which can be translated as “tint” or “color”.
The Color is a sensation produced by light rays in the visual organs and is interpreted in the brain. It is a physical-chemical phenomenon where each color depends on the wavelength.
Illuminated bodies absorb part of the electromagnetic waves and reflect the rest. These reflected waves are captured by the eye and, according to the wavelength, they are interpreted by the brain. In low light, humans can only see in black and white.
The white color, in this sense, is the result of the superposition of all the colors. The color black, on the other hand, is the opposite and is defined as the absence of color. It should be noted that primary colors are those that cannot be obtained from the mixture of other colors.
For example: “My dad bought a blue car”, “I’m looking for black pants to match my new shirt”, “Laura painted her kitchen water green”.
In this sense, it should also be emphasized that there are several types of colors. More specifically, we can talk about two large groups based on the thermal sensation that they represent and their relationship with the environment: the warm and the cold.
The first category would include red, yellow, orange, scarlet, and lemon green. These are colors that are committed to positivity and that give us a feeling of joy, fun, warmth.
In the second group, the cold ones, there are colors such as blue, violet, green and white, although the latter is not considered a color as such. Serenity, sentimentality and cold are what those that are used in decoration to achieve a feeling of spaciousness provoke us.
In addition to all the above, we cannot ignore the existence of what is called national colors. This is a term that is used to define those that a country takes as identifiers and that, therefore, appear on its flag and other emblems.
It is interesting to note that there is a disease that makes those who suffer from it have trouble differentiating colors, specifically red, green and blue. It is a genetic type pathology that is divided into several degrees: achromatic, dichromatic, monochromatic or trichromatic.
The concept of color is also used as a synonym for color (“I like that painting: it has a lot of color”) and as the natural color of human complexion (“90% of NBA players are black”).
The term is used, on the other hand, in a symbolic or figurative sense. The peculiar character of certain things, the special quality that distinguishes something and the nuance of opinion can be named as colors: “The actress gave her character a new color”, “The tragic color of her latest book is undeniable”, “This government It is not a single color, but rather seeks to be as inclusive as possible ”.
