Greed is called the excessive desire of a person to have wealth and assets. The word, as such, comes from the Latin cupiditia, which in turn derives from cupidĭtas, cupiditātis. Greed, in this sense, implies a vehement desire for possessions, whether material (wealth, property, property), or immaterial (status, power, influence). In greed, people want to have more than they need to…
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ASCII Code Definitions
The ASCII code is an alphanumeric coding table of the Latin alphabet so that computer systems can store texts. The name of the ASCII code comes from the acronym in English American Standard Code for Information Interchange , which is translated into Spanish as: American (American) standard code for information exchange. The ascii code is ordered in a table…
Binary Code Definitions
Binary code is the text, image or video representation system used by computers or computers to process instructions. In order for the binary code to carry out its function, it must make use of the binary system, which is a numbering system that has only the digits or bits zero (0) and one (1), with which…
Barcode Definitions
A barcode is a rectangular image of black lines of different thicknesses that contains information about a product. A barcode reader is an electronic device that by means of a laser manages to ‘ read’ the information encoded in a barcode. The barcode was invented in the United States by George Laurer for IBM in the year 1973 known at that time…
Commercial Code Definitions
The commercial code is a set of rules and precepts that regulate business relationships and activities. Each country has its own trade code, adapted to its current legal framework. The code word necessarily refers to a strict and closed body of norms and referential criteria that regulate the exercise of some type of activity. In this case, it refers…
Genetic Code Definitions
Genetic code is the set of rules that determine the way in which the genetic information contained in the DNA is translated so that the RNA can convert it into the amino acids of a protein. In the media the meaning of genetic code is often confused with that of genotype, genome and DNA, so…
Coefficient Definitions
Coefficient is synonymous with number, factor or proportion. Etymologically, it is composed of the Latin prefix cum, which means ‘with’, and efficients, which derives from the verb of efficere, and translates ‘do’, ‘act’. Therefore, in certain contexts, it functions as an adjective that refers to something that, together with something else, contributes to producing a certain effect. In Mathematics, for example, coefficient is a…
IQ Definitions
The intellectual quotient is a figure that indicates the level of intelligence of a person from standardized tests. This term is usually abbreviated with the acronym: IQ. Most of the population has an IQ between 85 and 115 points, with the average of 100 points. To obtain the IQ, some tests measure mental age, divide the result by chronological age and finally multiply it by 100. Other tests assign an average…
Cognition Definitions
Cognition is defined as the action and effect of knowing. The word comes from the Latin cognitio which in turn is made up of particles with , which means ‘together’ or ‘everything’, and gnōscō or gnōscere, which means ‘to know’ or ‘to have a notion’. Thus, cognition is a faculty of the living being that allows him to record and interpret the information he receives…
Cognitivism Definitions
Cognitivism, in psychology, is a theoretical approach that aims to understand the way the mind thinks and learns. The word, as such, is derived from the cognitive adjective , which refers to everything pertaining to or related to knowledge, and is formed with the suffix – ism , which means ‘system’ or ‘school’. In this sense, cognitivism is characterized by its…
Cognitive Definitions
Cognitive refers to the processes through which individuals are able to generate and assimilate knowledge. Cognitive is a word that derives from the Latin cognoscĕre and means “to know.” In psychology the term cognitive is used to mention the human capacities that allow the development of knowledge through the senses, experiences, interpretations and associations that individuals make of the information they…
Bribery Definitions
Bribery is understood as the crime in which an individual bribes a third party, usually an authority (of a public or private entity), to obtain a benefit. Said bribe can be executed with money, gifts or personal favors. The purpose of the bribery is for the bribed authority to carry out an action that favors the…
Coherence Definitions
Coherence is the relationship, connection or union of things together, or that interconnecting or holds together the parts of a whole. It is also known as coherence the logical and appropriate relationship that is identified between the different parts that make up a totality. On the other hand, the consistent attitude of a person in relation to a position…
Cohesion Definitions
It is known as cohesion to the action and effect of adhering things together, whether material or immaterial, such as ideas. The word cohesion is of Latin origin “cohaesum”. In the area of grammar, textual cohesion, also known as lexical cohesion, is the union between words, paragraphs, and sentences, through the use of connectors, pronouns, synonyms, antonyms, hyperonimia, hyponymy…
IOC Definitions
IOC is the acronym for the International Olympic Committee and is the legal entity of the Olympic Games as well as being the administrator and regulator of all products and copyrights and transmission of the summer and winter Olympic games. In English the acronym corresponds to IOC for International olympics committee. IOC is a non – governmental organization which has its headquarters in Lausanne,…
Collaboration Definitions
Collaboration is the action and effect of collaborating. Collaboration means working together with another or other people to perform a work or achieve a goal. The word, as such, derives from collaborating, which in turn comes from the Latin collaborāre, which means ‘working together’. In this sense, collaboration is a process through which several people associate to carry out a…
Collage Definitions
Collage is the name given to a two-dimensional plastic arts technique that consists of joining, adhering or superimposing images, fragments and materials of different types and provenance on a single surface. The word collage comes from the French coller, which means to strain, adhere or paste on a surface. Raoul Hausmann: Elasticum. 1920. Collage. The purpose of the technique is…
Colloid Definitions
Colloid is the mixtures of substances that are between the solutions and the suspensions and whose particles have a size between 10 and 100 nanometers. The word colloid derives from the Greek kolas which means “to stick.” Therefore, when a colloid is referred to, it is because we are talking about a set of particles that are characterized by…
Colony Definitions
The word colony can refer to several things. A colony can be a group of people established in a different place from their origin: “The first Martian colony was installed in the thirteenth century”, or to the place where these people settle: “The Indians formed a small colony on the island ” Likewise, it is considered a colony…
Colonialism Definitions
Colonialism is a system of political and military domination through which a power, known as a metropolis, exercises formal and direct control over another territory. The tendency to establish and maintain colonies is also called colonialism. Thus, colonialism implies the domination by force of the local population of a territory of another region or nation, alien or remote…